27-0000 ARTS, DESIGN, ENTERTAINMENT, SPORTS, AND MEDIA OCCUPATIONS
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers
This broad occupation includes the following five detailed occupations:
27-1011 Art Directors
Formulate design concepts and presentation approaches for visual productions and media such as print, broadcasting, video, and film.
Direct workers engaged in artwork or layout design.
Excludes “Set and Exhibit Designers” (27-1027).
Illustrative examples: Magazine Designer
27-1012 Craft Artists
Create or reproduce handmade objects for sale and exhibition using techniques such as welding, weaving, pottery, and needlecraft.
Illustrative examples: Hand Potter, Metal Crafts Artist, Quilter
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
Create original artwork using a wide variety of media and techniques.
Illustrative examples: Ice Sculptor, Political Cartoonist, Scientific Illustrator, Sketch Artist
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators
Create special effects or animations using film, video, computers, or other electronic tools for computer games, movies, music videos, and commercials.
Illustrative examples: 3D Animator, Special Effects Artist
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other
All artists and related workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Calligrapher, Tattoo Artist
27-1020 Designers
This broad occupation includes the following eight detailed occupations:
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers
Design and develop manufactured products—such as cars, home appliances, or toys—combining artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials.
Illustrative examples: Automobile Designer, Package Designer
27-1022 Fashion Designers
Design clothing and accessories; create original designs or adapt fashion trends.
Illustrative examples: Costume Designer, Dress Designer, Custom Furrier
27-1023 Floral Designers
Design, cut, and arrange live, dried, or artificial flowers and foliage.
Illustrative examples: Florist, Flower Arranger, Corsage Maker
27-1024 Graphic Designers
Design or create graphics for commercial or promotional purposes—such as packaging, displays, and logos—using diverse mediums for artistic or decorative effects.
Excludes “Web and Digital Interface Designers” (15-1255).
Illustrative examples: Graphic Artist, Visual Designer
27-1025 Interior Designers
Plan, design, and furnish the interior space of buildings to make environments functional, aesthetic, and suitable for their purpose.
Illustrative examples: Interior Decorator, Home Lighting Advisor, Kitchen Designer
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
Plan and erect commercial displays in retail store interiors, windows, and trade exhibitions.
Illustrative examples: Display Artist, Mannequin Decorator, Window Decorator
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers
Design exhibits and sets for film, television, theater, or video productions.
Research scripts, collaborate with directors, and determine appropriate architectural styles.
Illustrative examples: Set Decorator, Stage Scenery Designer
27-1029 Designers, All Other
All designers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Memorial Marker Designer
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors
27-2011 Actors
Perform roles in stage, television, radio, video, or film productions.
Interpret characters using voice, gesture, and movement; may also sing or dance.
Illustrative examples: Actor, Dramatic Reader, Voice-Over Artist
27-2012 Producers and Directors
Produce or direct stage, film, radio, or video productions, overseeing creative decisions such as casting, set design, sound, and choreography.
Illustrative examples: Casting Director, Film Producer, Stage Manager
27-2020 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers
27-2021 Athletes and Sports Competitors
Compete in athletic events.
Illustrative examples: Professional Football Player, Jockey, Race Car Driver
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts
Instruct or coach individuals or teams for competitive sports.
Evaluate athlete performance and potential recruits.
Illustrative examples: Baseball Scout, Boxing Coach, Football Coach
27-2023 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials
Officiate at athletic events, enforce rules, and determine penalties.
Illustrative examples: Athletic Events Scorer, Race Starter, Paddock Judge
27-2030 Dancers and Choreographers
27-2031 Dancers
Perform dances on stage, for broadcast, or for video recording.
Illustrative examples: Ballerina, Dance Performer, Tap Dancer
27-2032 Choreographers
Create and direct dance routines and rehearsals for performances.
Illustrative examples: Dance Director, Ballet Master
27-2040 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers
27-2041 Music Directors and Composers
Conduct, compose, or arrange instrumental or vocal works for orchestras, choirs, or bands.
Illustrative examples: Choir Director, Orchestra Conductor, Songwriter
27-2042 Musicians and Singers
Perform by playing instruments or singing for live or recorded productions.
Illustrative examples: Instrumentalist, Rapper, Violinist
27-2090 Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers
27-2091 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
Play and mix prerecorded music for live audiences at events or venues.
Illustrative examples: Club DJ, Deejay
27-2099 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other
All entertainers and related workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Clown, Comedian, Magician, Professional Poker Player
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
Read news, announcements, or commercial messages for radio, television, or other media.
Illustrative examples: Game Show Host, Radio DJ, Talk Show Host
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
Research and narrate news, commentary, or reviews for print or broadcast outlets.
Illustrative examples: Columnist, Correspondent, Film Critic, News Anchor
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists
Create and maintain a positive public image for individuals or organizations.
Illustrative examples: Lobbyist, Press Secretary, Publicity Writer
27-3040 Writers and Editors
27-3041 Editors
Plan, coordinate, and revise written materials for publication.
Illustrative examples: Copy Editor, Technical Editor
27-3042 Technical Writers
Prepare instruction manuals, guides, and other technical documentation.
Illustrative examples: Documentation Writer, Specifications Writer
27-3043 Writers and Authors
Originate written works such as stories, advertisements, or scripts.
Illustrative examples: Playwright, Television Writer, Copywriter
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators
Translate written text or interpret spoken language between parties.
Illustrative examples: Court Interpreter, Diplomatic Interpreter, Sign Language Interpreter
27-3092 Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners
Record and transcribe legal proceedings or provide real-time captions for broadcasts.
Illustrative examples: Court Stenographer, Deposition Reporter, Realtime Captioner
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other
All other media and communication workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Stage Technician
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers
This broad occupation includes the following detailed occupations:
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians
Set up, maintain, and dismantle audio/video systems for live or recorded events.
Illustrative examples: Video Control Operator, AV Technician
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians
Operate and maintain broadcast equipment for radio or television programs.
Illustrative examples: Broadcast Engineer
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians
Record, mix, and reproduce sound for film, television, or live events.
Illustrative examples: Sound Editor, Audio Recording Engineer
27-4015 Lighting Technicians
Set up and operate lighting systems for photography, film, or live performance.
Illustrative examples: Gaffer, Lamp Operator
27-4021 Photographers
Photograph people, objects, or scenes; may use editing software for final images.
Illustrative examples: Portrait Photographer, Medical Photographer, Photojournalist
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film
Operate cameras to record visual material for television, video, or film productions.
Illustrative examples: News Videographer
27-4032 Film and Video Editors
Edit film or digital footage and synchronize soundtracks.
Illustrative examples: Film Editor, Television Video Editor
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other
All media and communication equipment workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Satellite Communications Operator