I like Words and Expressions

① Reading Essays and Stories

Some students not only enjoy reading essays, novels, and poetry from textbooks in class, but also like to spend time in libraries and reading rooms. While some enjoy a wide variety of books, others prefer specific genres such as romance or adventure.

Bookstore Staff

Working in a bookstore is more than just “meeting customer needs and selling books.” As bookstores expand and publications increase, staff must have broader knowledge and skills. Responsibilities include ordering, shelving, planning displays, managing inventory, and recommending books to publishers and distributors. In China, independent bookstores have recently grown in popularity, while large chains and e-commerce platforms dominate sales. Bookstore staff can influence literary trends—for example, awards like the “Annual Bookstore of the Year” highlight stores that actively shape reading culture. The work is physically demanding, but for those who love books and can communicate well with customers, colleagues, and partners, it is deeply rewarding.

Literary Critic

Also called a reviewer, a critic analyzes novels, essays, and poetry to help readers understand and appreciate literature. In earlier times, critics shaped ideologies and cultural values. Today, while fewer people rely solely on critics, many remain active in newspapers, journals, and online platforms. There are also critics in fields such as film, economics, and politics. To become a critic, one needs specialized knowledge, a strong passion for the subject, and the ability to write clearly and persuasively.

Publishing Industry Professionals

The publishing industry is divided into three main parts:

1. Publishing houses – produce and release books and magazines.

2. Distributors – handle logistics between publishers and bookstores.

3. Bookstores – sell directly to readers.

Careers in publishing include editors, proofreaders, logistics planners, and marketing coordinators. Editors handle planning, budgets, approving manuscripts, and marketing strategies. Proofreaders compare manuscripts with proofs, check layout, and ensure accuracy. Marketing staff design campaigns to promote books. In China, the publishing industry is competitive, with long hours and modest pay, but for those passionate about books, it offers meaningful engagement with literature and authors.

Secondhand Bookstore Owner

Secondhand bookstore owners collect and curate books according to their interests. Many start as collectors selling their own books. In China, regulations require registration for secondhand goods, but book markets in cities like Beijing and Shanghai are vibrant, with rare finds highly valued. While income may be modest, the joy of discovering and sharing books makes the work fulfilling.

② Writing Poetry and Essays

Writing poetry and prose means turning imagination and thought into words. It is both a way to observe the world and to express one’s inner voice.

Writer

When a 13-year-old says “I want to be a writer,” the advice is often: writing is a profession you can begin at any time. Writers may come from many backgrounds—teachers, doctors, civil servants, or even travelers and prisoners. What matters is having something unique to express. In China, publishing pathways include literary magazines, online serialization, and digital platforms that can lead to adaptations for film and TV. Persistence, wide reading, and connection with readers are essential.

Poet

It has always been difficult to live solely as a poet. Today, poets may publish collections, give readings, or collaborate across music, art, and media. In China, poetry societies and online poetry forums remain active. Sensitivity to language and the ability to capture human emotion are essential.

Transcriptionist

A transcriptionist converts recorded speech into written form, such as interviews, meetings, or lectures. Today, AI software can help, but accuracy still depends on human listening. Transcription requires focus, language skills, and familiarity with subject-specific terms. It is common as a freelance job, supporting fields like law, journalism, and business.

Copywriter

Copywriters create text for advertisements—slogans, product descriptions, scripts. In modern China, copywriters also work on social media content and digital campaigns. The ability to attract attention with words, understand consumer psychology, and adapt to fast-changing platforms is crucial.

Stenographer

Stenographers use shorthand or specialized machines to record speech quickly and accurately, such as in courtrooms or government meetings. In China, stenography is still valued in legal proceedings. High concentration and specialized training are required.

Broadcast Writer (Program Planner)

In television and radio, broadcast writers develop concepts, scripts, and program formats. In China, with the rise of variety shows and online streaming, program planners are in demand. The job requires creativity, research ability, and teamwork with directors and producers.

Screenwriter

Screenwriters write scripts for films, television dramas, and online series. In China, streaming platforms have created new opportunities, but competition is fierce. Success depends on strong storytelling, collaboration with directors, and the ability to meet production deadlines.

Lyricist

Lyricists write words for songs in pop, film, and advertising. In China’s large music industry, demand is high for catchy, emotionally resonant lyrics. Lyricists need a strong sense of rhythm, creativity, and awareness of copyright rules.

Fairy-Tale Writer

Fairy-tale writers create stories for children. In China, the children’s book market is expanding, with picture books and fantasy stories especially popular. Fairy tales often combine imagination with lessons in values or social themes. Writers may collaborate with illustrators and publishers to bring their stories to life.

Mobile Novel Writer

Mobile novel writers serialize stories online, often earning income through subscriptions, rewards, and licensing. China is a leader in online literature, with platforms like Qidian and Jinjiang producing authors whose works are adapted into films and TV dramas. Fast updates, engaging plots, and interaction with readers are key.

③ Reading Aloud Poetry and Essays

Reading aloud gives words power and stability, turning text into performance. Those who enjoy expressing themselves with voice may consider the following careers.

Announcer

Announcers present news, information, and commentary on TV and radio. In China, announcers also appear on streaming platforms and online news channels. The work requires clear speech, professional knowledge, and the ability to handle live situations.

Host

Hosts lead programs, from news to variety shows. They need quick thinking, charisma, and the ability to guide conversation. Many well-known Chinese hosts began in journalism or broadcasting schools.

Radio DJ

Radio hosts (including internet radio and podcasts) manage music programs or talk shows. They must have strong communication skills and engage with listeners. In China, many DJs transition into online streaming and podcasting.

Television Actor

Television actors perform in dramas, series, and online shows. While the work can be unstable, successful actors can reach wide audiences. Training often involves drama academies or acting schools.

On-site Reporter/Host

On-site hosts cover live events or outdoor broadcasts, requiring quick reactions and composure under pressure. In China, live streaming has created new opportunities for this type of work.

Manzai Performer (Comedy Duo)

Similar to Chinese “xiangsheng” (crosstalk), manzai performers work in pairs to create humor through timing and wordplay. In modern China, crosstalk and stand-up comedy both attract young audiences.

Rakugo Performer (Solo Storytelling)

Rakugo is a Japanese form of solo comic storytelling. In China, a similar tradition exists in storytelling and crosstalk. Performers must master timing, gestures, and engaging delivery.

Stand-up Comedian

Stand-up comedians perform monologues based on everyday observations. In China, the popularity of “脱口秀大会” (Roast/Stand-up shows) has raised recognition of this profession. It requires sharp writing, courage, and frequent stage practice.

Ventriloquist

Ventriloquists use puppets and controlled speech to create dialogue. This art is less common in China but appears in children’s entertainment and variety shows.

Comedian (General)

Comedians may work in television, theater, or online platforms, creating laughter through performance. Adaptability and originality are essential.

Voice Actor

Voice actors provide dubbing for animation, film, TV, advertisements, and audiobooks. In China, the growth of animation, games, and online literature has created strong demand for dubbing. Voice actors need vocal control, script interpretation skills, and sometimes fluency in multiple languages.